We are based in California, so we know the process well. Buying a firearm or ammunition here takes a few more steps than in most states. Here is what to expect.
This page is a general guide, not legal advice. Laws change often, and some are being decided in court right now. Last reviewed October 24, 2026.
Firearms
- Firearms ship to a California-licensed dealer, where you complete the transfer.
- You need a valid Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC). It is a short written test, good for five years, and most dealers give it in-store.
- Your dealer submits a DROS (Dealer Record of Sale), and the 10-day waiting period starts. State DROS fees currently total $37.19 for a purchase, collected by your dealer.
- For handguns, bring proof of California residency, such as a recent utility bill.
- New handguns sold by dealers generally must be on the California DOJ handgun roster. Some transfers, such as private party transfers, are exempt.
- Magazines over 10 rounds cannot be sold or shipped into California.
Ammunition
Ammunition for California addresses ships to a licensed ammunition vendor, where you complete the DOJ eligibility check at pickup. See Buying Ammunition in California.
Taxes
Since July 1, 2024, California has charged an 11% excise tax on firearms, firearm precursor parts, and ammunition sold at retail, in addition to sales tax.
Local transfers
Bought a firearm somewhere else? We handle transfers too. See Local FFL Transfers.
